Secretary-Treasurer’s Report

The times they are a-changing, as Bob Dylan would say, and as time goes on we are adjusting to ongoing and inevitable changes in the legal landscape for the use of cannabis.

Cannabis is now legal to some degree in most states and territories in the United States. In Arizona, its use for medical purposes has been lawful since the voters barely passed Proposition 203 in 2010. Medical use is also legal in Utah and New Mexico.

While a measure to legalize its adult use failed in Arizona in 2016, public sentiment continues to move toward full legalization, and most observers believe Arizona, Utah and New Mexico will join California, Colorado,

Nevada and other states in legalizing adult use sooner rather than later.

What does this mean for Local 99 of the United Food and Commercial Workers?

Our union sees a vital new retail sector opening up where workers will need the job security, wages and benefits that come with a union-negotiated labor contract — something our members in New Mexico already understand.

In many parts of the country, cannabis workers have asked for UFCW representation, and many owners have been fully on board with that.

As any enlightened business owner should realize, having a happy and stable work force allows a business to compete and grow successfully.

A collaborative relationship with a union allows access to multi-employer health and pension plans that businesses can afford, which in turn attracts and retains the highest caliber of employees.

A growing industry

As the industry grows and matures, UFCW Local 99 will continue to be a part of it.

Last year, our union welcomed 30 new members employed at Natural Rx, which operates cannabis dispensaries in Albuquerque, Rio Rancho and Los Lunas, N.M., as well as at the Natural Rx growing facility.

As we reported in the Fall 2017 issue of 99Report, the new members include patient consultants, garden assistants, budtenders, edible specialists, security personnel, cashiers, compliance special­ists, trimmers, store managers and assistant managers.

Natural Rx owner Trevor Reed said he wanted to operate as a union business because he was a union Ironworker himself. His employees agreed because they wanted workplace protections and guarantees.

In their first contract, the workers gained significant increases, as well as seniority rights, a health care package, a pension, paid holidays, vacation days and personal days.

And cannabis workers in Arizona are working to follow suit. With more and more growth in the industry in Arizona, the ability to provide the strength of the union is going to change the industry for all.

UFCW Local 99 is proud to serve cannabis workers as they seek secure careers in good-paying jobs, with health benefits and the promise of a secure retirement.

For them, the times are a-changing for the better.

As I write this report in the weeks after Election Day, we are finally getting a clear picture of the scope of our successes as advocates for working people.

The results indicate that many of the winning candidates were supported by UFCW Local 99 and our allies in the Labor Movement. 

These results show our hard work in the political process has paid off and will continue to pay off for working families for years to come. We had 15 members come out on a SPUR program to work 40 hours a week, helping get our allies elected. Our union members registered to vote in record numbers and then voted for the right candidates and causes.

Local 99 is proud to have performed a key role in the coalition that helped Kyrsten Sinema win her election as the next United States Senator from Arizona. We’ve been talking for years about the state’s potential for affirming the rights and dignity of working people, and Kyrsten’s election is proof these hopes are well-founded.

We are also cheered by the reelection of U.S. Rep. Tom O’Halleran in Arizona’s 1st Congressional District, as well as the elections of Ann Kirkpatrick and Greg Stanton to the 2nd and 9th Congressional Districts, respectively and Gov.-Elect Michelle Lujan Grisham in New Mexico.

While we fell short on the governor’s race, we can proudly call Katie Hobbs “Madam Secretary of State” in the state of Arizona.

Our friends didn’t win every race, but we are proud of our record of successes, even as we pledge ourselves to do better in the future. An immediate opportunity to do so will arise next March, when union firefighter Daniel Valenzuela competes in a runoff election to decide who will be the next mayor of Phoenix. 

I want to be clear our union doesn’t decide whom to endorse based on political affiliation. We don’t care if a candidate is a Republican or Democrat. We are only concerned about whether he or she is truly concerned for the welfare of working families and the right of all people to come together to bargain collectively for better wages, health care, pensions and working conditions.

This is why we urge both political parties to come together to find solutions to such urgent issues as workers’ rights, immigration reform, climate change, access to health care and retirement security.

On the national level, we expect Sen. Kyrsten Sinema will do all she can to end the bickering that has crippled Congress and made progress all but impossible to move forward on these topics.

In the meantime, we have a lot more work to do in order to ensure all working people in Arizona, New Mexico and Utah have a voice in their destinies. 

We can’t afford to relax because too much is at stake. Every election brings new threats to our jobs, wages, health benefits and pensions, as well as new opportunities. 

We will continue to rely on YOU to step forward and participate in the political process.

While anti-union groups across the country often present themselves as “pro-worker,” they are really front organizations backed by enormously wealthy individuals and companies.

They think it’s okay for wealthy folks to band together as corporations and trade groups, while regular working people should be kept weak and divided, without strong unions to represent their interests.

They are committed to making sure that workers’ voices are silenced. They want employees to accept whatever is handed to them without complaint.

To advance their anti-worker agenda, these groups promote certain myths that are pushed by their sponsored media outlets. As a result, many of these falsehoods are accepted without question by large numbers of Americans who should know better.

You may have a family member, a friend or even a co-worker who repeats these anti-union myths in casual conversation. What can you say in response to affirm union beliefs and principles?

Here are a few examples of what anti-union people say and how you could respond to them:

Anti-union myth: “Unions are no longer necessary.”

This claim is beyond false, to the point of being ridiculous. Nationwide, the decline in union membership over the past few decades has corresponded with widespread stagnation of wages and a decline in real incomes for middle class families.

The middle class is shrinking and college graduates are putting off buying homes and cars because of low salaries. Meanwhile, productivity is higher than ever and corporate profits are through the roof.

So, where is the money going? It’s not going to the worker. It’s going to CEOs and wealthy investors, leading to increasing income inequality.

This in itself, is a great argument for workers to have a union.

We all know people in our industries who worked under a union contract, left to work another job that wasn’t union, and can’t believe how much they have to pay for medical benefits. They also get no pension or guaranteed raises.

Corporations won’t fix these problems on their own and neither will government. Unions exist to put power in the hands of workers themselves so they can act in their own interests and restore their footing in the middle class.

Anti-union myth: “Unions are undemocratic.”

Nothing could be farther from the truth. In fact, unions are among the most democratic organizations anywhere.

As opposed to corporations, which make top-down decisions dictated by their CEOs, directors and investors, unions are bottom-up organizations where the members approve their bylaws and vote on their contracts. Each union has member committees and member meetings that help ensure opportunities for participation are available to all.

Anti-union myth: “Unions increase labor costs, leading companies to send jobs overseas.”

This allegation is completely refuted by history.

If a highly unionized workplace was, as the argument goes, the cause of companies sending jobs overseas, then the absence of high union density should lead to very few jobs going overseas, right?

Well, union density in the private sector has been declining for decades. Yet in the last few decades, American businesses have shifted millions of good paying jobs overseas, despite huge increases in productivity at home and stagnating wages.

Consider these non-union corporations that have exported jobs in recent years: Home Depot, Walmart, Nike, Hewlett-Packard…

It’s not unions that lead to job loss. It’s greedy corporate executives who simply don’t want to share the fruits of higher productivity and profits with American workers — unionized or not.

It is 100 percent greed to increase salaries for CEOs and dividends for shareholders while leaving their workers behind to struggle.

Anti-union myth: “Unions lead to lower productivity and worker laziness.”

No. Not even close.

Studies show that productivity in unionized American workplaces is higher, with a meta-analysis noting that “a positive [association between unions and productivity] exists for the United States in general and for U.S. manufacturing in particular.”

Union workers continually set the highest standards in job performance and quality.

Keep these thoughts in mind whenever someone you know bashes American unions.

The idea of e-commerce — buying and selling things over the Internet — emerged during the first “dot-com” boom and bust in the 1990s. Now it is finally taking hold, and the result is having important consequences in many sectors of the retail industry.

The New York Times reports that between 2010 and 2014 e-commerce grew by an average of $30 billion each year. Now, average annual growth has increased to $40 billion.

Some economists have declared we are at a “tipping point” as traditional retail stores operated by Sears, Sport Chalet and the like are closing their doors and e-commerce titans like Amazon.com are eating up more and more market share. Analysts predict that 25 percent of America’s shopping malls will close within a few years.

So far, the grocery industry has been relatively immune to this trend. After all, people still enjoy the experience of browsing through the aisles and especially selecting their own fruits and vegetables.

But that isn’t stopping e-commerce firms from trying to push their way into this potentially lucrative sector.

For years now, major food retailers have been trying to get into the grocery delivery business through services like Kroger’s ClickList and Safeway’s Online Shopping, with additional options for customers to order ahead and pick up their groceries at existing stores. Tech firms like Google, Peapod, HelloFresh and Uber are also in the mix, providing “personal shoppers” who bring food from the supermarket to the doorstep.

Most recently, Amazon.com — which has become so huge it seems to not care whether it will ever be profitable — rocked the industry by purchasing Whole Foods for nearly $14 billion. The company promises to turn its new brick-and-mortar stores into urban distribution centers.

The changes can be dizzying for those observers who look away for even a moment. But the big question for union members is how they will affect wages and other standards in the grocery business.

The answer to that question isn’t clear. At the recent Food & Drug Conference, a delegation from UFCW Local 99 heard industry analyst Meredith Adler say she is skeptical about the Amazon-Whole Foods deal. “For those stores to become e-commerce hubs makes no sense,” she said.

Also, workers at some of the companies at the forefront of the e-groceries trend have contracts negotiated by the UFCW.

Our union is not sitting by as developments continue to unfold. Our challenge is to organize workers at e-commerce companies of all sizes to ensure wages and benefits aren’t weakened for our members and others employed in the retail industry.

Our success depends on the solidarity and activism of everyone in our union. Please contact your union representative for information on how you can help.

By now all of our union’s members, in all of the many industries we serve, should have received copies of their union contracts in the mail. Please contact your union representative if you haven’t obtained your copy.

Whether you’ve worked at your company a few months or a few years, it’s a good idea to read this important document from front to back.

Your contract specifies the wages you earn, the health care you receive and other benefits of union membership, including pension, vacations, holiday and overtime pay, work guarantees, life insurance, sick leave and rights on the job.

Our union’s negotiators work hard to reach the best possible agreements with our employers. These agreements are then submitted to our members for their approval and ratification. The end result is a better quality of life for you and your family.

Other workers can only dream of the wages, benefits and protections that are guaranteed by your contract. Their value is, in a word, “priceless.”

Our union negotiates the contract and our union representatives enforce its terms on your behalf, but they can’t do it all alone. We need your help to identify when violations occur. This requires your knowledge of the contract’s terms. How else would you know if you’re being treated unfairly?

We take violations of the contract seriously. And when they happen, we stand by our members to ensure their rights are protected through the grievance process.

Through this process we have been able to protect the jobs of countless members and, in many cases, we have helped them receive back pay that they otherwise would have lost.

Leading the way

While unions represent about 20 percent of America’s workers, we set the standards for wages and benefits for the other 80 percent.

Unions are responsible for basic workplace guarantees that are enjoyed by almost all workers. These include the 40-hour working week, the minimum wage, laws prohibiting child slave labor and rules protecting women and others from abuse and discrimination in the workplace.

All of these good things and more were first negotiated by unions or attained through the lobbying efforts of unions on behalf of all people who work for a living.

Still, there always will be a powerful advantage in being a union member. For example, UPS recently froze its pension plans for non-union employees while workers who have a union weren’t affected.

Unions are all about applying the collective strength of working people to protect and improve the standards of their jobs and their lives. Our success relies on the willingness of our members to do their part.

We can begin by reading our union contract, understanding what it says, and taking action when necessary to enforce its terms.

These are tough times for the retail industry.

You can find plenty of evidence of this at your nearest mall or retail “power center.” Chances are you’ll see at least one vacant shell where a familiar retailer used to operate.

A recent article by Derek Thompson in The Atlantic reports there have been nine major retail bankruptcies so far in 2017 — as many as we experienced in all of 2016.

Sports Authority and Sport Chalet have struck out and are out of the game. Payless ShoeSource is down on its  heels with a Chapter 11 bankruptcy. RadioShack is sending out an SOS after closing more than a hundred stores.

Stock prices are tanking at such apparel mainstays as Lululemon, Urban Outfitters and American Eagle, and Sears and Macy’s are following a similar path with massive store closures of their own.

What’s going on? We can’t blame the overall economy, which has been growing steadily for eight years. Unemploy­ment is shrinking, wages are inching up and low gas prices are expanding the spending power of Americans.

Thompson cites the following trends that are contributing to an “extinction-level event” in the industry:

1. 1. Internet commerce: Amazon and beyond.The retail industry is being conquered by the Amazon empire. Jeff Bezos’ company is growing at an incredible rate, with sales volume quintupling between 2010 and 2016. Half of America’s households now subscribe to Amazon Prime!

      As new apps and online startups are making it easier than ever to shop and purchase goods through one’s smartphone, brick-and-mortar retailers are forced to match the prices of their Internet competitors while still paying high rents.

   2. We have too many malls already.While there will always be stores, the new realities are destroying the economic models that created the shopping mall as we know it.

      The number of malls in the U.S. grew more than twice as fast as the population between 1970 and 2015, a pace that was unsustainable. Mall visits declined 50 percent between 2010 and 2013, according to the real-estate research firm Cushman and Wakefield, as club stores and online commerce continue to squeeze anchor tenants like Macy’s and Sears.

   3. Americans are becoming more social and less materialistic.Consumers are spending less on designer-label clothes and spending their dollars instead on “experiences” such as restaurants and travel.

      Last year, U.S. airlines set a record with 823 million passengers. Also in 2016, Americans spent more money in restaurants and bars than at grocery stores.

Thompson concludes his analysis with a prediction that “self-driving cars could change retail as much as smartphones.”

Imagine a retailer sending thousands of autonomous minivans roaming the streets of our cities, each one ready to deliver a mini-show room full of goods to our doors whenever we have the urge to look at it.

“The future of retail could be even weirder yet,” Thompson writes.

No matter what happens, I can predict this: UFCW Local 99 will be ready to stand up for workers in the retail sector and all of the industries we serve.

Experts have been writing about developments that are changing the ways customers will buy their groceries. How these trends will affect those who work in the industry will be impossible to predict with any accuracy, but our union will continue to monitor them closely and will act vigorously to ensure our members’ rights are protected at every step of the way.

Writing in Forbes magazine, analyst Laura Heller writes about four trends that she believes will change food stores in the years to come:

• New retailers on the horizon: Two German non-union retailers known for their extreme cost savings are opening stores in the U.S. in 2017. The first is Lidl, which will open its first U.S. store in Virginia this summer. By the end of 2017, Lidl plans to open 20 stores in North and South Carolina. Aldi operates more than 1,600 stores in the U.S., and Lidl is expected to try to match Aldi’s store counts. This would increase competition but also could endanger union market share and lower wage standards.
• Online shopping: This young trend hasn’t taken off as many industry analysts expected. While Amazon is tinkering with grocery delivery and its cashier-less Amazon Go store, Walmart is trying to expand its grocery pickup service. Kroger also has a similar service called ClickList in which consumers can reserve one-hour windows to pick up their groceries at their local stores. Look for these experiments to continue.
• Healthier food options at traditional chains: This trend is already hurting the bottom line at Whole Foods, which has posted six consecutive quarters of sales declines now that most traditional grocery retailers offer organic foods. Consumer demand for fresh and healthy foods is driving many retailers to offer more of these options as well as packaged foods without artificial flavors and ingredients.
• More consolidation: As the airline industry experienced in the 1980s and ’90s, the grocery industry could undergo a new round of corporate mergers. Smaller independent chains may be unable to match the prices offered by their dominant competitors.

Catering to millennials

Meanwhile, analyst Bob Sullivan writes the next wave of changes will be made to catch the attention of millennial shoppers. 

“It’s hard being an old-fashioned grocery store these days,” he writes for Credit.com. 

“Adults, for the first time since such data was recorded, are spending more money eating out than cooking in,” he says. But even when they do buy their food, young shoppers want something different from a grocery store than what is offered by many of the longstanding chains. 

“Small, boutique food shops that are part-restaurant, part-brew pub, part-exotic grocer are all the rage,” Sullivan writes. 

The irony is that small specialty grocers used to rule the land in the first half of the last century before supermarkets catered to larger groups of shoppers. Now, Sullivan writes, “the do-everything grocery store is struggling to stay relevant.” 

Like it or not, changes are coming, and it’s best to be aware of them so we can help guide them instead of merely reacting to them.